Chapter 1
Joel 1:18
| נאשמו | ה צאן | עדרי | גם | ל הם | מרעה | אין | כי | בקר | עדרי | נבכו | בהמה | נאנחה | מה |
| they have borne punishment | the Flock | arrangements/herds | also | to themselves | a pasture | there is not | for | morning | arrangements/herds | they have wandered in confusion | the beast | she has sighed | what/why |
9016 | None Definition: verseEnd Root: None Exhaustive: None 816 אשם ʼâsham Definition: to be guilty; by implication to be punished or perish Root: or אשם; a primitive root; Exhaustive: or אשם; a primitive root; to be guilty; by implication to be punished or perish; [idiom] certainly, be(-come, made) desolate, destroy, [idiom] greatly, be(-come, found, hold) guilty, offend (acknowledge offence), trespass. | 6629 | צאן tsôʼn Definition: a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men) Root: or צאון; (Psalm 144:13), from an unused root meaning to migrate; Exhaustive: or צאון; (Psalm 144:13), from an unused root meaning to migrate; a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men); (small) cattle, flock ([phrase] -s), lamb ([phrase] -s), sheep(-cote, -fold, -shearer, -herds). 9009 ה None Definition: the Root: None Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or. | 5739 עדר ʻêder Definition: an arrangement, i.e. muster (of animals) Root: from H5737 (עדר); Exhaustive: from עדר; an arrangement, i.e. muster (of animals); drove, flock, herd. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 1571 גם gam Definition: properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and Root: by contraction from an unused root meaning to gather; Exhaustive: by contraction from an unused root meaning to gather; properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and; again, alike, also, (so much) as (soon), both (so)...and, but, either...or, even, for all, (in) likewise (manner), moreover, nay...neither, one, then(-refore), though, what, with, yea. | 9038 | הם None Definition: them, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine plural Root: None Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine plural 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 4829 מרעה mirʻeh Definition: pasture (the place or the act); also the haunt of wild animals Root: from H7462 (רעה) in the sense of feeding; Exhaustive: from רעה in the sense of feeding; pasture (the place or the act); also the haunt of wild animals; feeding place, pasture. | 369 אין ʼayin Definition: a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle Root: as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; Exhaustive: as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle; else, except, fail, (father-) less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare אין. | 3588a כי kîy Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet. | 1241 בקר bâqâr Definition: beef cattle or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd Root: from H1239 (בקר); Exhaustive: from בקר; beef cattle or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd; beeve, bull ([phrase] -ock), [phrase] calf, [phrase] cow, great (cattle), [phrase] heifer, herd, kine, ox. | 5739 עדר ʻêder Definition: an arrangement, i.e. muster (of animals) Root: from H5737 (עדר); Exhaustive: from עדר; an arrangement, i.e. muster (of animals); drove, flock, herd. | 943 בוך bûwk Definition: to involve (literally or figuratively) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: None | 929 בהמה bᵉhêmâh Definition: properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective) Root: from an unused root (probably meaning to be mute); Exhaustive: None | 584 אנח ʼânach Definition: to sigh Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to sigh; groan, mourn, sigh. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 4100 מה mâh Definition: properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses Root: or מה; or מ; or מ; also מה; a primitive particle; Exhaustive: or מה; or מ; or מ; also מה; a primitive particle; properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses; how (long, oft, (-soever)), (no-) thing, what (end, good, purpose, thing), whereby(-fore, -in, -to, -with), (for) why. |
RBT Hebrew Literal:
what/why she has sighed the beast they have wandered in confusion arrangements/herds morning for there is not a pasture to themselves also arrangements/herds the Flock they have borne punishment
RBT Paraphrase:
How she has sighed, the beast! The arrangements of dawn have wandered in confusion, For there is no pasture to themselves! Indeed the arrangements/herds of the Flock have borne punishment!
How she has sighed, the beast! The arrangements of dawn have wandered in confusion, For there is no pasture to themselves! Indeed the arrangements/herds of the Flock have borne punishment!
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
How the beasts groaned! the herds of oxen wept, for no pasture to them; also the flocks of sheep were laid waste.
How the beasts groaned! the herds of oxen wept, for no pasture to them; also the flocks of sheep were laid waste.
LITV Translation:
How the beasts groan! The herds of livestock are vexed, for there is no pasture for them. Even the flocks of sheep are perishing.
How the beasts groan! The herds of livestock are vexed, for there is no pasture for them. Even the flocks of sheep are perishing.
ESV Translation:
Error retrieving verse.
Error retrieving verse.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
What shall we store up for ourselves? the herds of cattle have mourned, because they had no pasture; and the flocks of sheep have been utterly destroyed.
What shall we store up for ourselves? the herds of cattle have mourned, because they had no pasture; and the flocks of sheep have been utterly destroyed.