Chapter 2
Joel 2:30
| עשן | ו תימרות | ו אש | דם | ו ב ארץ | ב שמים | מופתים | ו נתתי |
| smoke | and palm columns | and fire | blood | and within the earth | spices/in the dual heavenly ones | miracles | and I have given |
9016 | None Definition: verseEnd Root: None Exhaustive: None 6227 עשן ʻâshân Definition: smoke, literally or figuratively (vapor, dust, anger) Root: from H6225 (עשן); Exhaustive: from עשן; smoke, literally or figuratively (vapor, dust, anger); smoke(-ing). | 8490 | תימרה tîymârâh Definition: a column, i.e. cloud Root: or תמרה; from the same as H8558 (תמר); Exhaustive: or תמרה; from the same as תמר; a column, i.e. cloud; pillar. 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 784 | אש ʼêsh Definition: fire (literally or figuratively) Root: a primitive word; Exhaustive: a primitive word; fire (literally or figuratively); burning, fiery, fire, flaming, hot. 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 1818 דם dâm Definition: blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood) Root: from H1826 (דמם) (compare H119 (אדם)); Exhaustive: from דמם (compare אדם); blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood); blood(-y, -guiltiness, (-thirsty), [phrase] innocent. | 776 | ארץ ʼerets Definition: the earth (at large, or partitively a land) Root: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; Exhaustive: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world. 9003 | ב None Definition: in, by Root: None Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 8064 | שמים shâmayim Definition: the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve) Root: dual of an unused singular שמה; from an unused root meaning to be lofty; Exhaustive: dual of an unused singular שמה; from an unused root meaning to be lofty; the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve); air, [idiom] astrologer, heaven(-s). 9003 ב None Definition: in, by Root: None Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article | 4159 מופת môwphêth Definition: a miracle; by implication, a token or omen Root: or מפת; from H3302 (יפה) in the sense of conspicuousness; Exhaustive: or מפת; from יפה in the sense of conspicuousness; a miracle; by implication, a token or omen; miracle, sign, wonder(-ed at). | 5414 | נתן nâthan Definition: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield. 9001 ו None Definition: sequential 'and' Root: None Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past) |
RBT Hebrew Literal:
and I have given miracles spices/in the dual heavenly ones and within the earth blood and fire and palm columns smoke
RBT Paraphrase:
And I have given miracles within the Dual Heavenly Ones, and within the Earth blood and fire and palm columns of smoke!
And I have given miracles within the Dual Heavenly Ones, and within the Earth blood and fire and palm columns of smoke!
A date palm does not grow by adding new layers to the outside like most trees. Instead, she elongates from a single growing point (the apical meristem) at the top of the trunk.
This upward, segmented growth made palms ideal symbols for verticality and steady ascent. In Hebrew, תימרה (from תמר Tamar) borrows that columnar and stage-like form to describe tall, rising structures — like smoke that appears to grow “upwards in segments” as it billows.
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
None
None
LITV Translation:
And I will give signs in the heavens and in the earth: blood, and fire, and columns of smoke.
And I will give signs in the heavens and in the earth: blood, and fire, and columns of smoke.
ESV Translation:
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