Joel 3:19

ב ארצ ם

within the earth of themselves

9016

None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

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9028

הם
None
Definition: their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural

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776

ארץ
ʼerets
Definition: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
Root: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm;
Exhaustive: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.

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9003

ב
None
Definition: in, by
Root: None
Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article

נקיא

innocent

5355b

נקי
nâqîy
Definition: innocent
Root: or נקיא; (Joel 4:19; Jonah [1:14), from H5352 (נקה);
Exhaustive: or נקיא; (Joel 4:19; Jonah [1:14), from נקה; innocent; blameless, clean, clear, exempted, free, guiltless, innocent, quit.

דם

blood

9014

־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

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1818

דם
dâm
Definition: blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)
Root: from H1826 (דמם) (compare H119 (אדם));
Exhaustive: from דמם (compare אדם); blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood); blood(-y, -guiltiness, (-thirsty), [phrase] innocent.

שפכו

they poured out

8210

שפך
shâphak
Definition: to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out; cast (up), gush out, pour (out), shed(-der, out), slip.

אשר

who/which

9014

־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

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834a

אשר
ʼăsher
Definition: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
Root: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number);
Exhaustive: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.

יהודה

Caster

3063

יהודה
Yᵉhûwdâh
Definition: Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
Root: from H3034 (ידה); celebrated;
Exhaustive: from ידה; celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory; Judah.

בני

sons/my son

1121a

בן
bên
Definition: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
Root: from H1129 (בנה);
Exhaustive: from בנה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

מ חמס

from violence

2555

חמס
châmâç
Definition: violence; by implication, wrong; by meton. unjust gain
Root: from H2554 (חמס);
Exhaustive: from חמס; violence; by implication, wrong; by meton. unjust gain; cruel(-ty), damage, false, injustice, [idiom] oppressor, unrighteous, violence (against, done), violent (dealing), wrong.

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9006

מ
None
Definition: from
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

תהיה

she is becoming

1961

היה
hâyâh
Definition: to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
Root: a primitive root (compare H1933 (הוא));
Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare הוא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.

שממה

a desolation/wasteland

8077a

שממה
shᵉmâmâh
Definition: devastation; figuratively, astonishment
Root: or שממה; feminine of H8076 (שמם);
Exhaustive: or שממה; feminine of שמם; devastation; figuratively, astonishment; (laid, [idiom] most) desolate(-ion), waste.

ל מדבר

to a word-wilderness

4057b

מדבר
midbâr
Definition: a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
Root: from H1696 (דבר) in the sense of driving;
Exhaustive: from דבר in the sense of driving; a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs); desert, south, speech, wilderness.

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9005

ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

ו אדום

and Red (Edom)

123

אדם
ʼĔdôm
Definition: Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him
Root: or (fully) אדום ; from H122 (אדם); red (see Genesis 25:25);
Exhaustive: or (fully) אדום ; from אדם; red (see Genesis 25:25); Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him; Edom, Edomites, Idumea.

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9002

ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

תהיה

she is becoming

1961

היה
hâyâh
Definition: to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
Root: a primitive root (compare H1933 (הוא));
Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare הוא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.

ל שממה

to a desolation

8077a

שממה
shᵉmâmâh
Definition: devastation; figuratively, astonishment
Root: or שממה; feminine of H8076 (שמם);
Exhaustive: or שממה; feminine of שמם; devastation; figuratively, astonishment; (laid, [idiom] most) desolate(-ion), waste.

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9005

ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

מצרים

of Dual-Siege

4714

מצרים
Mitsrayim
Definition: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt
Root: dual of H4693 (מצור);
Exhaustive: dual of מצור; Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt; Egypt, Egyptians, Mizraim.

RBT Hebrew Literal:

of Dual-Siege to a desolation she is becoming and Red (Edom) to a word-wilderness a desolation/wasteland she is becoming from violence sons/my son Caster who/which they poured out blood innocent within the earth of themselves

RBT Paraphrase:

מדבר- place of the word/speech

Dual-Siege, she is becoming a desolation, and Red ("Edom") she is becoming a place of words⁵ of a desolation/wasteland from the violence of the sons of Caster who poured out innocent blood within the Earth of Themselves.

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
None

LITV Translation:
Egypt shall be a ruin, and Edom shall be a desolate wilderness, from violence done to the sons of Judah, whose innocent blood they poured out in their land.

ESV Translation:
Error retrieving verse.

Footnotes

Joe. 3:19

Though מדבר midbār is conventionally translated as “wilderness” or “desert,” certain rabbinic and homiletic interpretations derive it from the root ד־ב־ר (D-B-R, “to speak”), reading midbār as “place of speech” or “place of the word/words.” This association is particularly pronounced in the context of Sinai, where the Torah is given “within the wilderness” (bamidbar, Exod. 19:1), thus positioning the midbār as the symbolic place of divine revelation. The phonetic proximity of midbār (“wilderness”) and davar (“word”) serves as an exegetical anchor for understanding the midbār as the site of dibbūr (speech), i.e., divine communication.